Stable mappings of 3-manifolds into the plane
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Stable Maps of 3-manifolds into the Plane and Their Quotient Spaces
We study stable maps / : M —*U of closed orientable 3-manifolds M into the plane using their quotient spaces, which are defined to be the spaces of the connected components of/-fibres and which are known to be 2-dimensional polyhedra. We show that every 3-manifold admits a stable map whose quotient space is homeomorphic to that of a stable map of 5 \ We also deduce a Morse-type inequality for s...
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The simplest singularities of smooth mappings are fold singularities. We say that a mapping f is a fold mapping if every singular point of f is of the fold type. We prove 1 that for a closed orientable 4-manifold M4 the following conditions are equivalent: (1) M4 admits a fold mapping into R3; (2) for every orientable 3-manifold N3, every homotopy class of mappings of M4 into N3 contains a fold...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Banach Center Publications
سال: 1988
ISSN: 0137-6934,1730-6299
DOI: 10.4064/-20-1-279-289